Check access from your backend
Gate server-side features on a customer's active perk grants.
Use the PHP library to decide, on your server, whether a customer may use a feature. The check asks Voidhash for the customer's active perk grants, so nothing a customer reaches through your API depends on a client-side decision. Set up the PHP library with a secret key first.
Check a perk
hasActivePerk answers one question: does this customer hold an active grant for this perk? The
handler below gates an export route on the premium perk.
$app->get("/reports/export", function (Request $request, Response $response) {
$hasPremium = $voidhash->persons->entitlements->hasActivePerk([
"distinctId" => $request->getAttribute("user_id"),
"perkSlug" => "premium",
]);
if (!$hasPremium) {
return $response->withStatus(402)->withJson(["error" => "premium_required"]);
}
return $response->withJson(buildExport($request->getAttribute("user_id")));
});distinctId is the same identifier your app passed to
identify(). Pass exactly one of perkId or perkSlug. If
you pass both or neither, the call throws Voidhash\Exception\ApiException with the code
configuration_error before any request is made.
hasActivePerk returns false when Voidhash has never seen the distinctId, and when the
perkSlug matches no perk. It does not hide authentication, authorization, 5xx, or transport
failures. Those throw, so a mistyped secret key can never look like "nobody has premium".
Read the grants yourself
hasActivePerk only returns a boolean. When you need to render an account page, show an expiry
date, or branch on where access came from, read the grants directly. They are every perk the
customer can use now.
$grants = $voidhash->persons->entitlements->grantsByDistinctId("user_123");Each grant has these fields, each read with its getter, such as getPerkId().
| Field | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
perkId | string | The perk this grant is for. Match it against the perk you care about. |
perkSlug | string|null | The perk's slug. |
expiresAt | string|null | An ISO timestamp. null means the grant never expires. |
source | "subscription"|"purchase"|"manual" | How the customer obtained the grant. |
sourceId | string|null | The subscription or purchase behind the grant. |
sourcePersonId | string | The person who holds the source. On shared plans this differs from the person you asked about. |
Unlike hasActivePerk, this call treats an unknown distinctId as an error. That leaves the
decision to you: whether "never seen" and "seen, but bought nothing" should mean the same thing.
The same lookup is available as two separate calls, which helps when you already hold the
person's id. getByDistinctId returns null for an unknown distinctId.
$person = $voidhash->persons->getByDistinctId("user_123");
$entitlements = $voidhash->persons->getEntitlements($person->getId());Person is intentionally thin. It carries id, distinctId, email, name and isIdentified,
because it identifies the customer. It does not describe what they paid for.
Handle errors deliberately
When an API call fails, the library throws Voidhash\Exception\ApiException carrying the API's
error body. Branch on getType() and getErrorCode(), never on the message.
getParam() names the field at fault, getStatus() is the HTTP status, and getRequestId()
identifies the request when you contact support. Transport failures (DNS, TLS, timeouts) throw the
HTTP client's PSR-18 Psr\Http\Client\ClientExceptionInterface instead.
The example below treats an unknown person as "no access", treats a bad key as your own bug, rethrows every other API error, and treats an unreachable API as an unknown answer.
use Psr\Http\Client\ClientExceptionInterface;
use Voidhash\Exception\ApiException;
try {
$grants = $voidhash->persons->entitlements->grantsByDistinctId("user_123");
foreach ($grants as $grant) {
if ($grant->getPerkId() === $premiumPerkId) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
} catch (ApiException $error) {
if ($error->getErrorCode() === "person_not_found") {
// Never identified from a client: nothing was ever bought.
return false;
}
if (in_array($error->getType(), ["unauthenticated", "permission_denied"], true)) {
// Our key is wrong. Our bug, not the customer's. Do not lock them out.
throw new RuntimeException("Voidhash secret key is invalid or lacks access.");
}
throw $error;
} catch (ClientExceptionInterface) {
// Unknown, not "no access": serve the last known good value or fail the request.
throw new RuntimeException("Voidhash is unreachable.");
}The types you are most likely to see are unauthenticated (401), permission_denied (403),
not_found (404, such as person_not_found) and invalid_request (400, with getParam() naming
the field).
Production and test data
The secret key decides which grants you get. Every key belongs to production or test for its whole life.
| Secret key | Grants returned |
|---|---|
Production (vh_sk_…) | Production purchases, plus store sandbox purchases while they unlock production apps (default). |
Test (vh_sk_test_…) | Store sandbox and test purchases, such as Stripe test mode. Never production purchases. |
Store sandbox purchases count for production keys so that TestFlight, Google Play testers, and App Review get access in your published app. A project can turn that off. Then a production key returns no store sandbox grants. Test purchases never unlock production.
Use a test secret key in staging and tests, and a production key in production. Test grants include the simulated purchases of debug builds in development mode, which use the test publishable key.
The request always reads the key's own environment, and an x-environment header is ignored. A
production key never returns test grants. Choose the key per deployment.
Caching and failures
The library does not cache, retry, or de-duplicate. Every call is a live HTTP round trip.
If you check access on every request, cache the result yourself for a short window and refresh it in the background. 60 seconds is a reasonable starting point. A PSR-6 or PSR-16 cache pool works well here. Keep the TTL short enough that a revoked grant expires from the cache quickly.
When a call fails with a transport error or a 5xx, treat the answer as unknown, not as no
access. Serve the last known good value, or fail the request. Revoking a paying customer's access
because of a network blip is worse than serving a slightly stale cache.
To keep the cache warm without polling, subscribe to webhooks and invalidate the cached entry when a subscription or purchase event arrives for that person.